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Bronchial Pnemonia Treatment
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- Depends on the type
- May need admission to hospital if patient has a high fever, shortness of breath, or in shock.
- If treated on outpatient basis, one needs to be monitored closely afterward to make sure he is improving.
- Bed rest, plenty of fluids, and Tylenol for pain are usually sufficient for mild uncomplicated cases.
- Antibiotic pills may be started if the patient does not appear too sick.
- General antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin) may be given until the cultures come back from the lab, then changed to the appropriate antibiotic.
- Antibiotics are not given for virus infections.
- Antivirus medications such as Amantadine (Influenza A and B) or Ribavirin (RSV, hanta virus) and Ganciclovir (CMV, herpes) are available and only given to those whose infections have been identified and typed.
- If the patient is very sick, he or she should be admitted to the hospital.
- Intravenous (IV) fluids started.
- Oxygen given if levels are low.
- IV antibiotics started.
- If one has TB or other dangerous forms of Pneumonia, isolate from other patients.
- If unable to breathe, respiratory support is provided via mechanical ventilation (machine breathes for you).
- A respiratory therapist may be needed to work with the patient.
- Follow up laboratory tests and X-Rays are done to check treatments.
- Medical follow up after discharge and a repeat X-Ray in 6-9 weeks.
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