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Bacterial Pneumonia :
- Fever is usually > 38.3 degrees Celsius or 100 degrees Fahrenheit
- sudden onset of chills
- Cough is usually dry and may produce sputum that is rusty color. It may be thick, having pinkish tone or blood streaks (Streptococcus Pneumonia). In Aspiration Pneumonia sputum may have a bad odor and may be green in color. Pseudomonas pneumonia may produce greenish sputum and in Klebsiella pneumonia, the sputum looks like current jelly.
- Chest pain is sharp, and especially intense upon inhalation (pleurisy)
- Rapid shallow breathing
- Shortness of breath (SOB) usually happens with even small amount of activity
- Headache, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, and weakness may occur and is more persistent with pneumonia caused due to Legionella
- Abdominal pain and fatigue
Viral Pneumonia:
- Begins with upper respiratory symptoms like headache, dry cough, nasal congestion, low-grade fever (< 100 degrees Fahrenheit), sore throat, along with muscle and joint aches
- Skin rash like measles may appear
- Cough can be dry or can even produce sputum
- Chest pain is experienced , especially with breathing, and on one side
- Chills
- Shortness of breath is experienced, especially with activity, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
Mycoplasma Pneumonia:
- Slow progression of symptoms
- Headache and low-grade fever
- Cough could be dry and may have violent runs of coughing
- Nasal Congestion and sore throat
- Muscle and joint pain and wheezing sound when breathing
Pnemocystis carinii Pneumonia:
- Often first presentation in HIV Infection or AIDS and symptoms may develop suddenly.
- Cough is characterized with white and clear sputum
- Shortness of breath (SOB) happens initially only with activity, but then advances to SOB even at rest
- Weakness and fatigue
- Chills and weight loss
- Loss of appetite
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